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Unit Converters

Radiation Dose Converter

Radiation Dose Converter switches a radiation dose reading between gray (Gy), rad, sievert (Sv) and rem.

Gray and rad measure absorbed radiation dose; sievert and rem measure dose equivalent (which accounts for biological effect). This tool assumes a radiation quality factor of 1 (as with X-rays, gamma rays and beta radiation), where gray and sievert are numerically the same.

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How to Use the Radiation Dose Converter

  1. Open the Radiation Dose Converter tool.
  2. Enter the radiation dose value you want to convert.
  3. Choose the unit you're converting from.
  4. Choose the unit you want to convert to.
  5. Read the converted result, updated instantly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between gray and sievert?

Gray measures the raw physical energy absorbed per kilogram of tissue; sievert weights that by a radiation-type quality factor to estimate biological harm. For X-rays, gamma and beta radiation, the quality factor is 1, so the two are numerically equal -- but for alpha particles or neutrons, they diverge significantly.

Is this suitable for medical or occupational safety calculations?

No -- for medical, occupational or regulatory radiation-safety decisions, always consult a qualified radiation safety professional and authoritative references, not a general web tool.

How is rad related to rem?

Rad and rem follow the same relationship as gray and sievert: 1 rad = 1 rem when the quality factor is 1.

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